20 Basic But Essential Firearm Safety Tips

The Four Universal Rules (Always Follow)

1. Treat every firearm as if it were loaded. This is the foundation of all safety.

2. Always point the muzzle in a safe direction. A safe direction is one where an accidental discharge would cause minimum property damage and no injury.

3. Keep your finger off the trigger until your sights are on the target and you are ready to fire.

4. Be sure of your target and what is beyond it. Never shoot at sounds, movement, or anything you cannot positively identify.

Firearm Handling and Range Safety

5. Wear eye and ear protection at all times when shooting or observing at the range.

6. Know how to operate your firearm and read the manual before loading or firing it.

7. Never consume alcohol or drugs before or during shooting.

8. Only use the correct ammunition for your specific firearm, as indicated on the barrel.

9. If a firearm fails to fire, keep it pointed downrange and wait at least 30 seconds (a hang fire) before attempting to clear it.

10. When handling or passing a firearm to another person, always ensure the action is open and the magazine is removed.

11. Handle only one firearm and one type of ammunition at a time to prevent accidental mismatching.

12. Load your firearm only when ready to use it and unload it immediately when you are finished.

Storage and Maintenance Safety

13. Store firearms and ammunition separately and securely.

14. Use a lockable container, gun safe, or trigger lock to secure all firearms at home.

15. Store firearms unloaded when they are not in use.

16. Never leave firearms unsecured in a vehicle or a public place.

17. Be sure all cleaning patches and tools are removed from the barrel before loading.

18. Keep firearms away from children and inform them that they must never touch a firearm and tell an adult immediately if they find one.

Gun Show and Public Safety

19. Unload all firearms before entering a gun show; they must be zip-tied (checked) at the door.

20. When handling a firearm at a vendor's table, always confirm it is unloaded and keep the muzzle pointed up or down.

The Ultimate Guide to Firearm Safety

Safety is the most crucial responsibility of owning or handling any firearm. Following established safety rules is non-negotiable and must become automatic for every gun owner. Whether you are at a local Tampa gun show, practicing at the range, or securing a firearm at home, these fundamentals protect everyone. Start with the Four Universal Safety Rules and ensure every step you take adheres to these principles.